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What are Thangka Paintings?

Thangka paintings originated in Tibet. The concept of Thangka paintings evolved between the 7th and 12th century. Thangka paintings are painted or embroidered paintings made on a flat surface. These paintings are hung in monasteries or family altars and also used in ceremonial processions.

 The paintings were rolled up and carried by monks traveling to different monasteries. The Thangka paintings depict images of deities, and other illustrations based on religious themes. These serve as a medium to educate people about the life and teachings of Buddha. These spiritual images are used to offer prayers, make petitions and seek blessings during religious ceremonies. These paintings help in meditating upon and imitating the divine qualities of Buddha, and act as a tool to guide on the path to enlightenment.

View more Thangka Paintings at Buddha Groove.

The Parasol in Tibetan Buddhism

In nature, the dome of the sky arches above the mountain. The parasol in Buddhism is symbolically a device which casts a shadow, and therefore, offers protection from heat. Also, in Indian mythology, the parasol has traditionally been associated with royalty. Held above the head, it conveys honour and reverence, and hence the Buddha is often depicted sitting under a decorative parasol.

The concept of the parasol providing shelter from the sun’s heat translates into the Buddha’s teachings protecting us from the “heat” of negative forces like greed, lust and suffering, obstacles in the path of the spirit’s journey towards enlightenment.

The Tibetan parasol is inspired both by Indian and Chinese designs used by royalty. Its wooden spoke is topped by a dome-shaped cover, with a silky  “skirt” hanging from the rim. The dome represents wisdom and the skirt, compassion, both of these being essential Buddhist values.

The Urn in Tibetan Buddhism

The urn closely resembles the round-bellied, slim-necked kalash of Hinduism. A large jewel on top gives the urn its other name, the Vase of Treasure. The urn is symbolic of limitless wealth.

Traditionally, Buddhist treasure vases are filled with sacred materials and placed upon altars. They are buried near springs and mountain passes in the belief that they are conducive to a harmonious environment. It is believed that their presence attracts wealth.

Of greater significance is that the urn represents the abundant spiritual wealth of the Buddha. No matter how much he gives away, more will always be forthcoming.