The Flag in Tibetan Buddhism

In Hindu mythology the flag or Banner of Victory is often featured as a military standard. In Buddhism, it is emblematic of the conquest of ignorance.

It is also symbolic of the Buddha’s triumph over the four Maras, or obstacles on the path to enlightenment. These are passion, greed, emotional degradation and the fear of death. To achieve enlightenment, all sentient beings must conquer these hurdles.

Traditionally, cylindrical banners made of beaten copper are placed at the four corners of Buddhist temples. They point to the spread of Buddhist doctrine in four directions and the Buddha’s victory over the Maras.